I’ve got a radical
idea on how to amend EU free movement in the UK: let’s use the conditionality
that already exists!
Despite many
Leavers insisting that the referendum was about sovereignty and taking back
control and not immigration, it appears that the only thing that Theresa May’s government
believes people want to take back control over is EU free movement. All you
Leavers out there who disagree with the government on that and e.g. think the Single
Market is important; you’re being AWFULLY QUIET.
Now it
appears that many in the Labour Party and even one former Liberal Democrat MP, Dr
Vince Cable (who fought against illiberal/ideological immigration policy while
Business Secretary in the Coalition government) agree with the government that EU
free movement has had a negative impact on the UK (evidence that even Migration
Watch can’t produce, see below), and has to change or be scrapped. So UKIP’s view on EU free movement (EU migrants are to blame for EVERYTHING!!) now appears to be shared by others, despite the lack of evidence, which is quite frankly A DISGRACE.
But what
NONE of these converts to the anti-free movement cause mention is that there is considerable conditionality to EU free
movement that the UK HAS NEVER BOTHERED TO USE. And No Vince I'm not talking about transitional controls when new countries join the EU.
This is one reason David Cameron struggled to persuade
other EU leaders that the UK needed special conditions for EU free movement.
That and his utter failure to unearth ANY evidence whatsoever that free
movement had a particularly negative impact on the UK. Even the
anti-immigration pressure group Migration Watch when asked to help Number 10 could
only come up with one local newspaper article about pressure on a hospital in
Corby! (see article here and scroll down to the paragraph “evidence what
evidence?”: http://www.politico.eu/article/why-we-lost-the-brexit-vote-former-uk-prime-minister-david-cameron/).
So here is
the conditionality that EU law already allows countries to implement (except
the UK doesn’t):
- Allow EU citizens to freely circulate in the UK only for 3 months and then require them (should they want to stay longer) to show they are working (employed or self-employed), a registered student or have sufficient resources (pension, savings) to support themselves and comprehensive sickness insurance e.g. valid European Health Insurance Card enabling the NHS to claim back the cost of treatment or private health insurance.
Link to the
official text on Free Movement: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/atyourservice/en/displayFtu.html?ftuId=FTU_2.1.3.html
It can’t be
that bloody difficult given that other EU countries manage to do this! So Vince
Cable, Keir Starmer, Andy Burnham etc, stop pandering to UKIP/anti-immigration
sentiment and instead make some suggestions as to how existing free movement
conditionality could be implemented in the UK.
Addendum: How Free Movement is managed in Belgium*
- Any EU citizen intending to stay in Belgium longer than 3 months has to register with their local council.
- The local council will only allow you to register if you meet the conditions outlined above about being in work/being able to support yourself and having sickness insurance. (I showed my employment contract and my registration with a Belgian mutual health fund).
- Without being registered, you’re not in the Belgian system, so ineligible for social security, unable to get any credit, unable to sign a rental lease etc. etc.
- After an initial 3 month residence card, you go back and get a six month card (assuming you can still prove you’re working/can support yourself etc.) and after six months you can get a five year residence card. Once you have a five year residence card, then you’re pretty much treated as a Belgian.
* I lived and worked in Belgium from 1998 to 2009 (long before I was an MEP) so I have personal experience of this process.
·
The UK already has conditionality. EU citizens are only allowed in the UK for an 'intial period' of 3 months. If they want to stay longer they have to be 'qualified people' which means employed, self-employed, students with medical insurance, self-sufficient with medical insurance or job-seeker (with very heavy restrictions).
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis is exactly What we had to do in Spain, I always wondered when as they are also part of the EU we didnt do the same in the UK... CRAZY
ReplyDeleteComment by Simon Pike:
ReplyDeleteRebecca, As an ex-MEP, you will be aware of the distinctions in EU legislation between freedom of movement to work and for other purposes. However, these distinctions have been undermined by decisions of the European Court of Justice (and the EFTA Court), based on its interpretation of EU Citizenship. This is described in great detail in this report: Legal study on Norwayʼs obligations under the EU Citizenship Directive 2004/38/EC
https://www.udi.no/globalassets/global/forskning-fou_i/annet/norways-obligations-eu-citizenship-directive.pdf
Yes, I am aware of this (bit legalistic to put in the blog!). However, the fact remains that EU/EEA citizens still have no unconditional right to free movement. A non working EU/EEA citizen e.g. pensioner or student wanting to move to another EU/EEA country can be asked to show proof of income e.g. a pension/savings etc.
DeleteRebecca - in your recent comment at LDV you invited anyone interested in non-university eduction & training to get in touch but didn't provide an email. I assume you can get mine from this and would love to hear from you.
ReplyDeleteUseful article, thank you for sharing the article!!!
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